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- Attacks Catered by Facia
Attacks Catered by Facia
- Print Attack
- Video Replay Attack
- Mask Attack
- 3D Mask Attack
- Deepfake Attack
- Video Manipulation Attack
- Presentation Attack Instruments (PAI)
- Combination Attacks
- Impersonation Attack
- Virtual Reality (VR) Attack
- Makeup Attack
- Environmental Manipulation
- Physical Impersonation
- Thermal Imaging Attack
- Sensor Spoofing
- Data Poisoning Attack
- Pulse Detection Attack
- Glare or Reflection Manipulation
- Camera Manipulation
- Calibration Spoofing
- Biometric Data Reconstruction
- Face Deformation Attack
- Gaze Manipulation
- Infrared Spoofing
- Facial Texture Synthesis
- Data Injection via Social Engineering
- Environmental Noise Manipulation
- Artificial Iris Attack
- Neural Network Backdoor Attacks
- Occlusion Attack
- Distortion Attack
- Smudge Fingerprint Attack
- Depth Map Manipulation
- Skin Texture Modification
- Pose Estimation Attack
- Facial Expression Mimicry
- Motion Blur Attack
- Geometry Alteration
- Texture Replacement
- Frame Skipping Attack
- Ambient Light Manipulation
- Impersonation via Twin
- Physical Object Interaction
- Facial Gesture Spoofing
- Hand Gesture Manipulation
- System Calibration Tampering
Print Attack
A print attack deceives individuals or systems by using printed materials to impersonate a legitimate entity or authority.
Video Replay Attack
A video replay attack is when an individual tries to deceive the liveness system by presenting a video, and acting as if the video is a live individual.
Mask Attack
A mask attack is when an attacker attempts to bypass facial recognition or biometric authentication by using a mask or a replica of a person's face.
3D Mask Attack
A 3D mask attack refers to a type of attack where an attacker creates a three-dimensional physical mask to deceive facial recognition systems. This attack method involves using a physical mask crafted with the intention of impersonating someone else's face in order to gain unauthorized access or bypass biometric authentication systems.
Deepfake Attack
A deepfake attack is the use of deepfake technology to create videos that falsely depicts someone else. Deepfakes are created using artificial intelligence techniques to generate realistic-looking audio and visual content.
Video Manipulation Attack
A video manipulation attack refers to the act of maliciously altering the content or context of a video to deceive viewers or manipulate information. These attacks involve modifying or creating videos to mislead, spread misinformation, or manipulate perceptions.
Presentation Attack Instruments (PAI)
Presentation attack instruments (PAIs), also known as spoofing or attack tools, are physical or digital tools used to deceive biometric systems, specifically biometric authentication systems. These instruments are designed to mimic or replicate biometric traits to trick the system into granting unauthorized access.
Combination Attacks
Combination attacks are coordinated and simultaneous attacks that leverage multiple attack techniques. These attacks involve combining different types of attacks or exploiting vulnerabilities from various angles to maximize the chances of bypassing security measures.
Impersonation Attack
An impersonation attack is a type of cyber attack where an attacker pretends to be a different individual, entity, or system to deceive others and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or resources. The attacker typically aims to exploit the trust placed in the impersonated identity to carry out malicious activities.
Virtual Reality (VR) Attack
A virtual reality attack exploits virtual reality (VR) technology.
Makeup Attack
A makeup attack is when an individual alters their appearance using makeup or other techniques to evade or deceive facial recognition technology.
Environmental Manipulation
Environmental manipulation refers to the deliberate alteration or modification of the physical or technological environment to facilitate or exploit security vulnerabilities. This can involve manipulating various aspects of the environment to gain unauthorized access, compromise systems, or extract sensitive information.
Physical Impersonation
Physical impersonation refers to the act of posing as someone else by mimicking their physical appearance, behaviors, or characteristics. It involves attempting to pass oneself off as another individual to deceive or gain unauthorized access to secure areas, information, or resources.
Thermal Imaging Attack
A thermal imaging attack is a method of exploiting thermal emissions of electronic devices to gain unauthorized access or extract sensitive information. Thermal imaging attacks take advantage of the heat generated by electronic components and can be used to infer information about a system's operation or cryptographic keys.
Impersonation Attack
An impersonation attack is a type of cyber attack where an attacker pretends to be a different individual, entity, or system to deceive others and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or resources. The attacker typically aims to exploit the trust placed in the impersonated identity to carry out malicious activities.
Sensor Spoofing
Sensor spoofing is a technique used in cybersecurity where attackers manipulate or deceive sensors to provide false or misleading information. This technique involves falsifying sensor data to trick systems or applications that rely on sensor inputs.
Data Poisoning Attack
A data poisoning attack is a technique used to manipulate or corrupt training data in machine learning systems. The objective of a data poisoning attack is to manipulate the training data in a way that compromises the performance, integrity, or security of the machine learning model.
Pulse Detection Attack
A pulse detection attack refers to a type of attack where an adversary attempts to deceive a biometric system that relies on detecting and verifying a person's pulse or heart rate as a form of authentication or identification.
Glare or Reflection Manipulation
Glare or reflection manipulation is when an attacker deliberately introduces or modifies glare or reflections in order to deceive or manipulate the perception of the viewer.
Camera Manipulation
Camera manipulation refers to various techniques used to tamper with or manipulate the output of a camera or its functionality. The objective of camera manipulation can range from unauthorized access to information, privacy invasion, or deceptive practices.
Calibration Spoofing
Calibration spoofing is a type of attack where an adversary manipulates the calibration settings or parameters of a sensor to provide false or misleading measurements or readings. This technique aims to deceive the system or application that relies on accurate sensor calibration.
Biometric Data Reconstruction
Biometric data reconstruction refers to the process of recreating or reconstructing original biometric data such as fingerprints, iris patterns, or facial features, which are then used for fraudulent purposes
Face Deformation Attack
A face deformation attack, also known as facial morphing attack involves intentionally distorting or altering facial images to deceive facial recognition systems or bypass identity verification mechanisms. The goal is to create a morphed image that can be recognized as two or more different individuals simultaneously.
Gaze Manipulation
Gaze manipulation, in the context of human-computer interaction or user interfaces, refers to techniques used to manipulate or control the direction or focus of a person's gaze. The goal of gaze manipulation is to guide or influence the user's attention towards specific elements or areas of interest within a visual interface.
Infrared Spoofing
Infrared spoofing, refers to a technique where an attacker manipulates or deceives infrared-based systems or devices to gain unauthorized access, bypass security measures, or manipulate sensor readings. Infrared (IR) technology is commonly used for communication, remote control, temperature sensing, and security applications.
Facial Texture Synthesis
A face deformation attack, also known as facial morphing attack involves intentionally distorting or altering facial images to deceive facial recognition systems or bypass identity verification mechanisms. The goal is to create a morphed image that can be recognized as two or more different individuals simultaneously.
Data Injection via Social Engineering
Data injection via social engineering refers to a technique where an attacker manipulates individuals or exploits human psychology to trick them into unknowingly providing sensitive data or granting unauthorized access to systems or networks. Social engineering attacks exploit human vulnerabilities rather than technical weaknesses.
Environmental Noise Manipulation
Environmental noise manipulation refers to the deliberate alteration or introduction of noise in an environment to disrupt or deceive audio-based systems, including speech recognition, audio recording, or sound-based authentication systems. The goal is to interfere with the accurate detection, analysis, or interpretation of audio signals
Artificial Iris Attack
An artificial iris attack refers to a type of biometric spoofing or presentation attack where an attacker uses a synthetic or fabricated iris pattern to deceive iris recognition systems. Iris recognition technology uses the unique patterns in the iris of the eye to authenticate and identify individuals.
Face Deformation Attack
A face deformation attack, also known as facial morphing attack involves intentionally distorting or altering facial images to deceive facial recognition systems or bypass identity verification mechanisms. The goal is to create a morphed image that can be recognized as two or more different individuals simultaneously.
Neural Network Backdoor Attacks
Neural network backdoor attacks, also known as neural trojan attacks or backdoor poisoning attacks, are a type of adversarial attack on deep learning models. These attacks aim to compromise the behavior of a neural network by injecting a hidden backdoor or trigger during the training phase.
Occlusion Attack
An occlusion attack, in the context of computer vision or object recognition systems, refers to a deliberate attempt to deceive or disrupt the accuracy of the system by partially or fully occluding an object of interest. The goal of an occlusion attack is to manipulate the system's ability to correctly recognize or classify objects by obstructing or hiding critical features.
Distortion Attack
A distortion attack refers to a type of attack that aims to disrupt, modify, or distort data, signals, or communications in order to manipulate their intended meaning or impact. Distortion attacks can occur at various levels, such as network traffic, data storage, or sensor readings, and they may target different types of information, including audio, video, images, or text.
Smudge Fingerprint Attack
A smudge fingerprint attack is a type of biometric spoofing attack that targets touchscreen devices with fingerprint sensors. It involves deliberately smudging or smearing the fingerprint sensor surface with oil, sweat, or other substances to alter the original fingerprint and make it difficult for the sensor to accurately recognize the legitimate user's fingerprint.
Depth Map Manipulation
Depth map manipulation refers to the deliberate alteration or modification of depth maps, which are representations of the distance or depth information of a scene captured by depth-sensing devices such as depth cameras or 3D scanners. Depth maps are commonly used in computer vision, virtual reality, and augmented reality applications.
Skin Texture Modification
Skin texture modification refers to the deliberate alteration or manipulation of the texture or appearance of human skin in digital images or videos. This technique is often used in image editing, computer graphics, and digital visual effects to enhance or modify the appearance of skin.
Pose Estimation Attack
Pose estimation attacks refer to a type of cyber attack where an adversary attempts to infer the body position, posture, or movements of individuals based on various types of sensor data. These attacks often exploit vulnerabilities in systems that use sensors like cameras, motion sensors, or depth sensors to estimate human pose.
Facial Expression Mimicry
Facial expression mimicry refers to the act of imitating or replicating the facial expressions of another person. It involves observing and copying the movements and muscle contractions of the face to portray similar emotional or expressive cues.
Motion Blur Attack
A motion blur attack is a type of image manipulation technique used to deceive computer vision systems or image analysis algorithms. It involves intentionally introducing motion blur into an image to either obscure or alter its content in a way that is difficult for automated systems to detect or interpret accurately.
Geometry Alteration
Skin texture modification refers to the deliberate alteration or manipulation of the texture or appearance of human skin in digital images or videos. This technique is often used in image editing, computer graphics, and digital visual effects to enhance or modify the appearance of skin.
Texture Replacement
Texture replacement, also known as texture spoofing or texture manipulation, refers to the act of replacing or modifying the textures or surface properties of an object or image while preserving its overall structure or shape. This technique is commonly used in computer graphics, computer vision, and image editing applications.
Frame Skipping Attack
A frame skipping attack is a type of attack that involves selectively dropping or skipping frames in a video stream to manipulate or deceive the viewer's perception of the content. This attack is typically used to hide or alter certain portions of the video, introduce visual inconsistencies, or manipulate the temporal flow of events.
Ambient Light Manipulation
Ambient light manipulation refers to the intentional modification of lighting conditions in an environment to achieve a desired effect or outcome. It involves adjusting the intensity, color, direction, or distribution of ambient light to influence the perception, mood, or functionality of a space.
Impersonation via Twin
Impersonation via twin is a kind of fraud where an individual uses his twin’s identity to deceive a system. With overlapping and identical features, the system mistakes one twin for the other.
Physical Object Interaction
Physical object interaction refers to the process of interacting with physical objects in the real world. It involves manipulating, touching, moving, or otherwise engaging with tangible objects using our hands or other physical means to deceive a particular system.
Facial Gesture Spoofing
Facial gesture spoofing, also known as facial gesture deception or facial expression spoofing, refers to the deliberate imitation or manipulation of facial expressions in order to deceive facial recognition systems or emotion recognition algorithms. The aim is to trick the systems into misinterpreting the user's true emotional state or identity.
Hand Gesture Manipulation
Hand gesture manipulation refers to the intentional modification or alteration of hand gestures in order to deceive or mislead computer vision systems or recognition algorithms that analyze and interpret hand movements.
System Calibration Tampering
System calibration is the manipulation or modification of the calibration settings of device to disrupt its accuracy, reliability, or functionality.
